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For solving this problem we will rely heavily on the figure provided. The particle moves along the circle shown in the figure and its angular velocity relative to point
O is constant. Let
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be the instantaneous tangential velocity of the particle. The component of tangential velocity in a direction perpendicular to the vector
OA (along
AB) is given by,
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. Thus, from the basic
definition of angular velocity of a particle relative to a point, the angular velocity of the particle relative to
O is given by,
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.
Form basic geometry in the figure we have,
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In other words,
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Now the particle moves along the circle thus, there is no component of the velocity normal to its direction of motion, ie
Vn = 0. In other words, the velocity of the particle is same as the tangential component. Since there is no tangential acceleration for the particle (since it moves at a constant tangential velocity), the only acceleration experienced by the body is the centripetal acceleration given by,
2 comments:
cool ... the solution looks so simple here, but I could not solve it... putting the link to definition of angular velocity was helpful. Great effort.
i did it by taking a particular case i.e. when the object is diametrically opposite , it gave the right answer since i think velocity would be same everywhere .
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