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Consider an infinitesimally small piece of the rod at a distance x along the rod from point C of length dx. If the linear density (mass per unit length) of the rod is p then the mass of the piece will be pdx. The piece spins at a radius of
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Angular momentum w.r.t to C: The angular momentum of the piece with respect to C is then given by
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Angular momentum w.r.t to axis of rotation: The infinitesimally small piece is at a distance
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(b)
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The angular momentum vectors at two extremes of the rod's rotation are depicted in the figure beside. The net change in the angular momentum vector is given by,
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(c)
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While the magnitude of the angular momentum remains the same as the rod rotates, its direction keeps rotating as shown in the figure. Thus we have,
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The change in angular momentum vector is due to the torque provided on the axis given by,
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